Best practices for online safety:

1. Use strong, unique passwords for each account
2. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) when available
3. Keep software and operating systems up-to-date
4. Use antivirus software and keep it updated
5. Be cautious with email attachments and links
6. Avoid using public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions
7. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) when on public networks
8. Be mindful of what you share on social media
9. Regularly back up important data
10. Use encryption for sensitive information
11. Be wary of phishing attempts
12. Educate yourself about current cyber threats
13. Use secure websites (look for HTTPS) for online transactions
14. Regularly review your privacy settings on social media and other platforms

Common types of cyber attacks:

1. Phishing: Deceptive attempts to obtain sensitive information
2. Malware: Malicious software designed to disrupt or gain unauthorized access
3. Denial of Service (DoS): Overwhelming a system to make it unavailable
4. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM): Intercepting communication between two parties
5. SQL Injection: Inserting malicious code into SQL statements
6. Zero-day Exploit: Attacking a vulnerability before it's known or patched
7. Password Attacks: Attempts to crack or steal passwords
8. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Injecting malicious scripts into web pages
9. Ransomware: Encrypting data and demanding payment for decryption
10. Social Engineering: Manipulating people into divulging confidential information

Ways organizations can improve cybersecurity:

1. Implement a comprehensive security policy
2. Conduct regular security audits and risk assessments
3. Provide ongoing cybersecurity training for employees
4. Use multi-factor authentication across all systems
5. Implement network segmentation to limit potential damage
6. Regularly patch and update all systems and software
7. Use encryption for sensitive data at rest and in transit
8. Implement a robust incident response plan
9. Use intrusion detection and prevention systems
10. Conduct regular penetration testing
11. Implement strict access controls and least privilege principles
12. Monitor and log all network activity
13. Use secure backup and recovery processes
14. Engage in threat intelligence sharing
15. Consider cyber insurance for additional protection